Going to the pictures, Harden Murrumburrah 1904-1973
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| Lyceum Theatre, Neill Street, Harden, 2011. Source: Flickriver |
Going to the pictures in Australia, especially during the 1920s, was a very common event, with unprecedented numbers of patrons attending during the week and on weekends. Despite its relatively small population, Australia had some of the highest rates of cinema attendance internationally during that period. The twin towns of Harden Murrumburrah, situated on the south west slopes of New South Wales near Young, were no exception. Their residents had access to screenings of the new 'animated pictures' from as early as 1904 - in Murrumburrah at the School of Arts and Mather's Assembly Hall; in Harden initially at the Mechanics Hall and Public Institute, then from 1914 through to 1920 in the open air picture theatre, and from 1921 through to 1973 at the Lyceum Theatre, with all of the three latter venues located in Neill Street (Tod 1995). Though they no longer operate as picture theatres, replaced and survived by online streaming services and the Southern Cross theatre in Young, both the Mechanics Hall and Lyceum Theatre still stand, as does the Murrumburrah School of Arts in the form of the Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society Museum on Albury Street. Unfortunately, the main picture theatre - Harden's Lyceum Theatre - is closed, with its 1930s era renovations deteriorating, broken windows exposing it to the elements, flaking paint on its facade, seats and screen removed, pigeons in residence, and generally showing signs of age. The community remains ever hopeful of its phoenix-like restoration.
This article looks at the history of cinema-going in Harden Murrumburrah through a chronological listing of relevant material. In this way the story is revealed from original sources, rather than a retelling by the current author. A comprehensive history of the various theatres serving the twin towns can be found in the Led Tod article from 1995 within Kino magazine. Therein the following theatres are identified, with approximate dates of construction and demolition:
- Murrumburrah Assembly Hall, 1881-1914, located adjacent to the Railway Hotel on the corner of Neill and Bathurst Streets, Murrumburrah. It burnt down in 1888 and 1914.
- Harden Mechanics Institute, 1909-Present, Neill Street, Harden.
- Murrumburrah School of Arts, 1912-Present, Albury Street, Murrumburrah.
- Lyceum Open Air Pictures, 1914-1920, Neill Street, Harden, behind Granger's Store.
- Open Air Pictures, Harden, 1918-1920, Neill Street, Harden, behind the Winchcombe Carsons building.
- Lyceum Theatre, 1920-Present, Neill Street, Harden.
All references below are to screenings of films at the Lyceum Theatre, unless otherwise indicated, with most of these sourced from local newspapers and magazines. It should be noted that not all references located as part of the research for this article are reproduced below, and not all the movies shown at the Lyceum Theatre, or the other venues used, are referred to in the newspapers which have survived. For example, an extant photograph shows a group of school children(?) outside the New Lyceum Theatre, with a poster for the Hollywood movie Daddy Long Legs in the background. We know that this film was released in Australia during 1932, however no reference to it can be found in the surviving digitised copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate which are accessible online through the National Library of Australia's TROVE search engine. This suggests that the local theatre proprietors used other promotional avenues, such as bills postered around town, and even letter boxing or word-of-mouth. Of course, movie posters were widely used, and very effective, as promotional tools from the earliest days of cinema. and would have graced not only the front of the picture theatre and related venues, but also shop windows and billboards, much as they have done to the present day. Nevertheless, the picture revealed through all these references is of a community which not only went to the pictures - both during the silent era and following the coming of Talkies in the early 1930s - but also made extensive use of the Lyceum Theatre for social and other community events, including political rallies, boxing contests, euchre parties, socials, balls, dinners, meetings and fund raising film screenings. From the 1910s through to the 1970s cinema going was an important element of the social fabric of Harden Murrumburrah, and the story of the Lyceum Theatre is also the story of the twin towns.
Exhibitors
The following individuals operated the Lyceum Theatre between 1920 - 1973, usually under a lease agreement with the owner of the building. In some instances the licensee and owner were the same individual, such as K.M. Sewell who purchased the property around 1951/52 after obtaining the lease in 1948 (Atherton 2015).
- Fred A. Elworthy (1920 - 1923)
- Jack Kouvelis (1923) - owner / operator. Also operated the Lyceum Picture Hall, Young, between 1918-1922
- Mr J. Hodgem
(1924 - 1927) - owner.
- Mr Oliver (1927 - circa 1935) - owner.
- Mr D. Arblaster (circa 1938 - 1947) - manager and leasee. Projectionist - George Prosser.
- Fred Kelly (1947) - manager and leasee.
- K.M. Sewell
(1948 - 1973) - purchases the business in 1948 and freehold from Mrs Oliver in 1951/2.
Within the following Chronology, additional material in square brackets thus [...] is commentary by the present author.
Chronology
1904
1905
Friday, 28 April 1905, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: Report on the presentation of 5,000 feet of 'animated pictures' using the Vitagraph projector and film, given at Murrumburrah on 3 May and Harden on 4 May by travelling vocalist and Picture Show man Mr. Rodda Perry. Report: Mr. Rodda Perry, male alto vocalist, who previously appeared in the district with the Marie Narelle and John Lemmone companies, is billed to appear in the Murrumburrah Assembly Hall next Wednesday night and at Harden on the Thursday following in the Mechanics' Institute. Complete changes of programme will be given each night so that visitors from either town need not fear seeing or hearing a repetition of any song or picture - Mr. Perry's chief attraction is the Vitagraph which is claimed to be absolutely the very latest invention for producing animated pictures. By means of the Vitagraph a specially selected set of animated pictures is displayed at each entertainment. Perhaps the most interesting being a number representing real life in and around Port Arthur during the siege. Some hundreds of other subjects are also displayed, but their number and variety is too great to detail to be described in this paragraph. A look at the bills [handbills / posters] displayed around the two towns will suffice.
1906
Friday, 2 February 1906, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: Keith Kennedy Co. - As will be seen by advertisement in this issue, the above company will appear at Mather's Assembly Hall, Murrumburrah, on Saturday Feb. 3. Our exchanges speak very highly of the company. The "Mudgee Guardian" devotes half a column of space to a critique of the performances of the different members of the company, heading same 'A Rare and Musical Treat.' The paper says that the show, together with the ever popular Biograph, was one of the best ever seen in Mudgee...
Friday, 10 August 1906, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: McDermott's New Zealand Biograph advertisement.
Friday, 24 August 1906, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: Britt-Nelson Contest Biograph advertisement.
Friday, 12 October 1906, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: Dan Barry's Biograph advertisement. Included footage of the San Francisco earthquake on that year - available URL: https://www.loc.gov/item/00694427/ and https://www.loc.gov/item/00694428/. [Dan Barry worked with Charles Tait of Melbourne during this year to produce The Story of the Kelly Gang - a one hour length presentation which is cited as the world's first feature length film.]
1907
Friday, 15 February 1907, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: MacDade's Biograph advertisement.
Tuesday, 6 August 1907, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: Electric Moving Pictures. Mr. E. Erskine Scott, late press representative for Wirth Bros., and Fitzgerald Bros. circuses, has arrived in Murrumburrah to prepare the way for the appearance at Mather's Hall on Thursday next of Finlay's Globe Series of Electric Moving Pictures Company. This combination is under the direction of Messrs Johnson and Gibson, said to be the largest Biograph and moving picture manufacturers and importers in the Commonwealth, who were the original producers of "Living London" and many other first class Biograph shows. In Murrumburrah they will be represented by their partner Mr Finlay, who will show, by means of a powerful electric plant, capable of an output of 10,000 candle power, thousands of feet of moving pictures (which the manager guarantees will be entirely new to the town), comprising sensational, realistic, dramatic, and highly humorous films. Messrs Johnson and Gibson are in the position to make this announcement as they hold contracts with the principal English and Continental firms for the first delivery in Australia of the latest and| most sensational films.
1908
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1908.]
1909
1909 - The Mechanics Institute and Public Hall, Neill Street, Harden, is licensed for film screenings from 3 November 1909, with a seating capacity of 486. It is used for presentation of early 'silent' film by travelling showmen. Reference: CATHS - Kino 53.
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1909.]
1910
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1910.]
1912
1912 - the Crystal Palace Company screened silent pictures at the Harden Mechanics Institute regularly during this year on Saturday nights, and on Wednesday at the Murrumburrah School of Arts.
Thursday, 1 February 1912, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: McVea v. Langford Biograph advertisement.
3 July 1912 - Murrumburrah School of Arts registered for the exhibition of moving pictures, with a seating capacity of 490.
7 September - the Crystal Palace Company begins screening movies at the Murrumburrah School of Arts on a Wednesday. Silent movies were also screened as part of the All Blacks Pictures travelling variety company.
Monday, 11 November 1912 - The Carlyse Concert Co. appear at the Mechanic's Institute, Harden, on Monday night, and the School of Arts, Murrumburrah, on Tuesday night. Their program includes screening of Biograph film at the beginning and end of the performances.
1914
1914 - Lyceum Open Air Pictures, Neill Street, Harden. Built in 1914, and licensed to show motion pictures from 24 November 1914, the Lyceum open air theatre is constructed on a vacant block and comprises a corrugated iron fence, wooden forms for seating, a dirt floor, plus screen and projection booth. Shortly after the Lyceum Theatre was opened nearby (to the east) on Neill Street in 1921 the open air precursor was demolished, and shops and a residence were built on the site. From 1914 though to 1921 both the Lyceum Theatre and Mechanics Institute presented moving pictures, the former during the summer months, and the latter during winter. Whilst they are usually referred to as 'silent pictures' they were often not silent, but accompanied by a piano or band. This was especially common during the following decade and leading up to the introduction of Talkies after 1927 Reference: CATHS - CHMT, K53.
1915 - 1919
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for the years 1915 to 1919.]
1920
Thursday, 8 January 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. Gladys Brockwell, the William Fox star, will be seen at the Lyceum Theatre, next Saturday night, in "Kultur," a drama based on the Teuton intrigues that brought on the World War. The picture abounds in the fascinating workings of underground diplomacy and is interwoven with an absorbing romance of love. Virginia Pearson will be featured in an absorbing five-part drama, entitled "Queen of Hearts." This program is up to the usual high standard of the Lyceum. Seats for the "Sentimental Bloke" are booking fast, there being only twenty reserved chairs left.
Saturday, 31 January 1920: Theda Bara in Under the Yoke.
Monday, 2 February 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. First Class Programme. Who is "The Mystery Girl ? ' — We refuse to answer. Come to the Lyceum Theatre, on Wednesday night next, for one of the cleverest and most baffling mystery stories of the year. Ethel Clayton is the star. It's a McCutcheon story and a Paramount picture. You'll like it. Fatty Arbuckle in his latest comedy "Camping Out" will also be screened. Evelyn Greerly, June Elvidge, Carlyle Blackwell and Montague Love will be featured in a superb five part drama entitled, "Three Green Eyes."
Saturday, 7 February 1920: George Walsh in I'll Say So and Virginia Pearson in Buchanan's Wife.
Monday, 16 February 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. Elsie Ferguson' always puts a great deal of her own self into 'the part she is playing. That is evident in all her pictures. In her latest Artcraft photoplay, "Eyes of the Soul", which will be screened at the Lyceum Theatre, on Wednesday next, she gives a delightful characterisation in which her beauty and talent find ample and brilliant expression. The story tells of a cabaret girl's love for a blind soldier Everything about it is beautifully true and human, and it shows how a blind soldier's future is made useful and happy by the courage and devotion of a girl whose interest ripened into love. What happens after that will pull at your heart strings and send you home a kinder and happier Australian. Charming Billie Burke will also be featured in "The Make-Believe Wife." Miss Burke is seen in a role entirely different to her previous characterisations. Her portrayal of Phyllis Schbrook will be acclaimed.as one of the most charming of her screen repertoire.
Wednesday, 25 February 1920: Lila Lee in The Secret Garden.
Saturday, 28 February 1920: Theda Bara in The Forbidden Path.
Monday, 1 March 1920 - The final public reception for Returned Soldiers is held at the Lyceum Theatre this evening. A full report is given in the Murrumburrah Signal.
Thursday, 11 March 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. Alice Brady, in " The Indestructible Wife," which will be one attraction at the Lyceum Theatre, on Saturday night, takes the role of an athletic wife who causes her husband much worry and distress in his efforts to keep up with her.He finally adopts Shakespeare's idea and succeeds in taming her as Petruchio did the Shrew, Earle Williams will be featured, in the second star attraction, entitled "The Man Who Wouldn't Tell." The picture is teeming with thrills and mystery right up to the climax. You see no better pictures than what are screened at the Lyceum.
Saturday, 20 March 1920: Presentation of The Passing of the Third Floor Back and The Mad Lover.
Monday, 19 April 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. The Lyceum Pictures have now transferred from the open air to the Mechanics Hall for the Winter months. Wednesday's programme features Dorothy Gish in "Boots." It's a rattling story with a big finish. Shirley Mason in "Come On, In," will also be screened. The Lyceum programmes always give satisfaction.
Monday, 14 June 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies, Harden. For the holiday on Wednesday next, a special programme will be screened at the Lyceum Picture Theatre, Harden. May Allison will be seen in "The Island of Intrigue" and Mollie King in "Suspense." The Lyceum programmes are worth seeing.
Thursday, 17 June 1920, Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate: "The Movies," Harden. Special Pictures. Showing at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Saturday night, is that sensational racing drama, "Desert Gold." This picture features the famous Australian racehorse of the same name. Elaine Hammerstein will also be seen in "The Co-respondent." On Monday night next an entirely new production in seven reels by the Southwell Screen Plays, viz., "The Kelly Gang,", will be screened. You have all heard of the exploits of Ned Kelly and his gang, and now have the opportunity of seeing a realistic picture of his doings.
24 July 1920 - Alice Joyce in Within The Law and Barry Lupino in Barry Butts In.
[During the second half of 1920 the New Lyceum Theatre was constructed.]
late 1920 to early 1921 - Royal Pictures screened movies at the Murrumburrah School of Arts.
1921
14 January 1921 - The "Lyceum" opens as a stadium style theatre with roof, and is licensed to operate from this date. It is built for the last operator (Mr F. Elworthy) of the "Lyceum Open-Air Theatre", though on a different site in Neill Street, and with a basic corrugated iron structure, including bio-box located outside (to the rear) of the main building. Prior to this the open air theatre and the Mechanics Institute has been utilised for picture presentations. The 1921 building was a corrugated iron structure, with a facade featuring four columns sheeted in imitation stone pressed metal (Wunderlich style) which was commons in cinemas of the period. It had entry doors on the extreme right. It also featured a large painted Lyceum sign. This building can be seen in the photograph below from circa 1932. References: New South Wales Government Gazette; CATHS - FW's, CHMT, Kino 53.
3 March 1921 - Boxing competition held in the new Lyceum Theatre.
9 March 1921, Everyone's, II(53), 14 - photograph plus report on the New Lyceum Theatre, Harden.
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| Everyone's, 9 March 1921. Note the large billboard next to the theatre, used for advertising purposes. |
19 April 1921 - Euchre Party and Social, in aid of the Catholic Tennis Club, held in the Lyceum Theatre. Attended by 80 couples. [This specific type of social function and fund raiser would be held in the Lyceum on a regular basic during the 1920s and 1930s.]
28 April 1921 - Auction sale of the town allotment, Neill Street, Harden, adjoining Lyceum Refreshment Rooms and being the site of the old Lyceum Picture Theatre, with a frontage of 66 feet. [This is located west of the present Lyceum Theatre on Neill Street, and comprises a residence and shop. The Lyceum Refreshment Rooms is, as of September 2021, a hairdresser's.]
11 May 1921, Everyone's, II(62), 10 - At Harden manager Elsworthy of the New Lyceum Theatre is doing nicely with two shows weekly. He takes on Fox films on June 4th in addition to his other pictures.
2 July 1921 - Euchre Party and Social, in aid of the Hospital and Sick Aid Fund, held in the Lyceum Theatre.
27 October 1921 - A Benefit Picture Entertainment in aid of the Harden Cot at Renwick Hospital in held in the Lyceum Theatre.
Friday, 4 November 1921 - Boxing contests held at the Lyceum Theatre.
1922
Thursday, 20 April 1922, Freeman's Journal, Sydney: Harden. In the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, an enjoyable and successful euchre party and social was held in aid of the funds of the Sacred Heart Hospital, Young. There were 106 couples present, including 30 visitors from Young, who came by train. Euchre was played on the stage, and was supervised by Mr. Hilton Castle. There was 19 tables, and 11 games were played.
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1922.]
1923
4 January 1923 - meeting held in the Lyceum Theatre to form a local troupe of the Boy Scouts. Attended by 40 boys.
22 February 1923 - Euchre Party and Social, in aid of the Local Boy Scouts, held in the Lyceum Theatre. [Such an event was held monthly for various local charities during 1923.]
Thursday, 17 May 1923 - Plain and Fancy Dress Ball held in the Lyceum Theatre by GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge in aid of the candidate in the Hospital Queen Carnival.
Friday, 18 May 1923 - Grand Concert in aid of the Cheer-Oh Girls of Sydney on behalf of the Murrumburrah Harden Hospital, 8pm at the Lyceum Theatre.
Thursday, 21 May 1923 - Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge.
Thursday, 14 June 1923 - Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge. 60 couples attended.
circa July 1923 - Lyceum Theatre sold to J. Kouvelis of the "Strand" Theatre in Young. It was intended to remodel and enlarge the theatre, but this was not carried out.
Thursday, 12 July 1923 - Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge. 55 couples attended.
Thursday, 9 August 1923 - Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge. 65 couples attended, along with the R.J. Simpson Orchestra.
Monday, 3 September 1923 - Specially selected Picture Programme held in the Lyceum Theatre in aid of funds for Murrumburrah Public School.
Thursday, 6 September 1923 - Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge. Circa 40 couples present, on a wet night.
Wednesday, 26 September 1923 - Smoko held at the Mechanics Institute, Harden, followed by a dance at the Lyceum Theatre, in honour of the visiting Chinese and Metropolitan soccer teams, who had played a game at the Murrumburrah Showground that day.
4 October - Friendly Societies' Masquerade Ball, in aid of the proposed hospital, held at the Lyceum Theatre.
5 October - Friendly Societies' Juvenile Dance, in aid of the proposed hospital, held at the Lyceum Theatre.
Tuesday, 16 October 1923 - Police Court, Harden: Two men from out of town, Frank Daley and Edward Sommerville, attempt to steal from Jack Kouvelis of the Lyceum Theatre, Harden. They were found guilty and sentences to 4 months in Goulburn Gaol with hard labour.
Attempt to Steal.
Frank, Daley and Edward Somerville (strangers to this district) were charged with attempting, to steal 10/- the property of Jack Kouvelis, at Harden.
Sergeant Mackenzie, stationed at Harden, deposed — On the 9th inst., I received a telephone message, to proceed to the Lyceum Theatre. I sent Constable Casey to the place referred to, and he returned and told me something. In company with the Constable, I went in search of the two accused, and I found them and another man in an empty house near, the Showground; they were having breakfast; I said to them, "Were you up at Harden this morning?" They said, "Yes, we were up there" ; I said, "Were you at the Lyceum Theatre?" One of the men (Daley) said, "Yes, we were up there" ; I said the man in charge of the Theatre complained that you men tried to "ring the changes on him" ; Daley said, "It was not us" ; I said; "We will soon find out if you did, when we bring you up to the Theatre" ; Daley said, "I was up there, you need not worry about that chap" (meaning the third man), "he was not there" ; we went to the Lyceum Theatre, and I asked Harry Kouvelis (who is a Greek) whether he saw the two accused before, and he replied that they had been there a little while before ; he also said that when his countryman, George Mavromatis, rang up for the police, the two accused ran away ; I asked Kouvelis what had the accused done ; he told me that Daley bought 6d worth of pea-nuts, tendered a 10/- note in payment, and received 9/6 change; that Daley put the change in his pocket, and a little later inquired what kind of a note he had given in payment for the pea-huts. Kouvelis told me that he went to the cash register and took out the 10/- note and placed it on the counter ; Daley took the 9/6 out of his pocket, and put another 6d with it ; he placed the 10/- in silver on top of the 10/- note and asked Kouvelis to give him £1 for it ; Kouvelis said he refused to do as requested ; he asked George Mavromatis to ring up for the police, and the men ran away ; Kouvelis retained the money, in order that the police could advise what should be done ; Daley said, "What are you going to do about it, give us a chance ;" the two accused were arrested, and charged as they, now stand charged.
Harry Kouvelis gave evidence. He explained the facts of the case, showing how the men tried to obtain £l for 10/-.
Defendant Andrew Somerville, deposed - I am a laborer ; I have no permanent address ; I am looking for work ; yesterday night week, in company with my friend, Daley, I was down Neill-street, Harden ; we went into Kouvelis' shop, and I bought 6d worth of chocolates; Kouvelis, who is a Greek, said he was only four months in the country ; I told him that he spoke the English language very well; he seemed pleased at my remark, and he asked us to have a drink, and we accepted the invitation ; he told us to come again in the morning ; we returned next morning, and my friend said to get 6d worth of pea-nuts ; he put down a 10/- note in payment ; I said there was no need to change the 10/- note, and I offered him 6d ; my friend handed over the 10/- note and got 9/6 change ; he then put down the 9/6 and the 6d and asked Kouvelis to give him the 10/- note instead of the silver ; the Greek grabbed the silver and the 10/- note as well, got excited, and banged the counter with his hand ; my mate said to me, "Get out of this, he is going mad, he will knife us'' ; we went outside the door; Kouvelis came out and called across the road to his countryman, Mavromatis, and the latter rang up for the police; my friend Daley said, "Come on out of this, we will get the ten bob later on" ; we walked down to an empty house, where the Sergeant found us shortly after.
To Sergeant Mackenzie : We went down to the house to have our breakfast ; we intended to return and tell the police about what happened ; I am not rather quarrelsome; I did not cause a riot at an hotel at Murrumburrah; I was outside the hotel when the row was on ; I have been in New Zealand ; I admit having served sentences, for several offences in Wellington, Sydney, and Richmond.
To the Police Magistrate: I did not intend to do anything dishonest at Harden.
Daley declined to give evidence. He said that the statements made by Somerville were correct.
The P.M. sentenced the two accused to four months' imprisonment in Goulburn gaol, with hard labor.
1924
1924 - The Lyceum Theatre is sold by J. Kouvelis to Mr. J. Hodgem. Board of Fire Commissioners give the dimensions of the building as 105 x 100 feet, with walls of wood and iron, a roof of iron, and seating for 800 people.
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1924.]
1925
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1925.]
1926
Monday, 22 February 1926 - Mr Hodgem of the Lyceum Theatre agrees to run a Picture Show on this night in association with the Back to Murrumburrah festival and for the P&C Fund, Murrumburrah Public School.
Tuesday, 2 March 1926 - Back to Murrumburrah Festival / Carnival street procession included the following: Hodgen's Lyceum Theatre, Harden, decorated motor car, advertising Picture Show to be held that evening as a fund raising event for the School of Arts.
Monday, 19 April 1926 - Council Minutes - From the Proprietor of the Lyceum Picture Theatre, complaining of the inconvenience and loss sustained through the failure of the Municipal Electric Light on several occasions. It was moved by Ald. Heggaton, seconded by Ald. Sharp, that a report be obtained from the Council's Electrician as to the cost of supplying light to the Picture Show by connecting it up with the circuit supplying light to the Railway. - Carried.
6 May 1926: Council Minutes 3rd May - With regard to the question of installing a transformer, so that electric current could be supplied by the Council to the Lyceum Picture Theatre, Harden, by connecting up with the current supplied to the Railway Depot, the cost would amount to about £62, and it would take two or three months to have the installation effected. Probably current would be available from Burrinjuck before the end of the year, and it did not seem advisable to incur the expense of providing a transformer for the Lyceum. It was moved by Ald. Braby, seconded by Ald. Smith, that the Council do not consider it advisable to provide the transformer.
Wednesday and Thursday 19 and 20 May 1926 - Lon Chaney in The Phantom of the Opera.
Monday, 24 May 1926 - Picture Entertainment at the Lyceum Theatre in association with the School Day organised by the Parents and Citizens Association.
Tuesday, 6 July 1926 - Presentation of a picture at the Lyceum Theatre depicting the objects and achievements of the New Zealand Perpetual Forests Ltd. This event was to garner local investors in the overseas reforestation scheme.
Monday, 12 July 1926 - Mr T.R. Bavin KC, leader of the Nationalist Party, addresses a public meeting.
Saturday, 14 August 1926 - Norma Talmadge in Graustark.
Monday and Tuesday, 16 and 17 August 1926 - Syd Chaplin in The Man on the Box. 1 page advertisement. By Australasian Films Limited - Master Picture.
Thursday, 28 October 1926, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Insert of a 4 page leaflet for the film The Wanderer to be screened on 1 & 2 November.
Thursday, 4 November 1926, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Insert of a 4 page leaflet for the film Kiki starring Norma Talmadge and Ronald Coleman. Supporting feature - Two Kinds of Women.
Monday and Tuesday, 6 & 7 December 1926 - Laura La Plante in The Midnight Sun. 1 page advertisement in newspaper.
1927
Monday, 21 February 1927 - Jack Demsey versus Gene Tunney heavyweight championship of the world fight shown at the Lyceum Theatre.
Wednesday & Thursday, 23 and 24 February 1927 - Beau Geste starring Ronald Coleman. A 4 page promotional leaflet is included with the Murrumburrah Signal.
Thursday, 5 May 1927, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Council Minutes, Monday 2nd - From J. Hodgen. proprietor of the Lyceum Picture Theatre, complaining of the failure of the.electric light recently, which meant a loss to him, as he could not proceed with his entertainment. He would like the Council to arrange to have the Theatre connected up with the electric line along which the Railway Depot was supplied. It was decided that a reply be sent to Mr. Hodgen, expressing regret that the light had failed. It would be too costly to connect with the Railway.
Thursday, 12 May 1927, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Picture Show. Mr. Hodgen, Proprietor of the Lyceum Theatre, conducted a Picture Show at night in aid of the Hospital funds, the nett profits being £38. Mr. F. J. Amm contributed two delightful songs, "Oh, Sydney I Love You"; and a "Chip of the Old Old Block." [The hospital had been officially opened on Wednesday 11 May 1927.]
Thursday, 16 June 1927, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Mr. J. Hodgen, proprietor of the Lyceum Picture Theatre, Harden, has disposed of his business to Mr. Oliver of Griffith.
Monday, 20 June 1927, The Gundagai Independent and Pastoral, Agricultural and Mining Advocate: Our Neighbours Doings - From our exchanges - Harden. Mr. J. Hodgen, proprietor of the Lyceum Picture Theatre, Harden, has disposed of his business to Mr. Oliver, of Griffiths.
Thursday, 1 December 1927, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Euchre Party and Social held the previous Thursday for Mr P. O'Sullivan.
1928
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1928.]
1929
Thursday, 14 March 1929: Euchre Party and Social held by the GUOOP (Masonic) Lodge. [Takes place on a regular basis.]
Tuesday, 21 May 1929: Police Court - Charles Ceeney was charged with smoking in a public place, to wit, the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, and was fined £1; costs 8/-; in default 24 hours.
Tuesday, 22 October 1929, The Young Chronicle: At Harden. Big Novelty Revel. A big novelty revel will be held at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden,
on Wednesday, October 23rd, from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m. Excellent supper will
be served. There will be music by a jazz orchestra, and all novelties
will be free. The admission will be four shillings for men and three
shillings for ladies. On the following night there will be a juvenile
revel.
1930
circa 1930 - the Lyceum Theatre is used as a skating rink. It struggles to stay open during this period as a result of the Depression. Also, sound is slowly introduced to cinema at the same time, and at the Lyceum Theatre from the second half of 1931.
[There are no copies of the Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate for 1930.]
1931
Wednesday, 3 June 1931 - Euchre Party and Social held by the Widgeon Hockey Girls.
Tuesday, 14 July 1931 - Euchre Party and Social held in aid of the Injured Footballers Fund.
Wednesday, 26 August 1931, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Special Talkie at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, Wednesday, August 26th. "Broadway Melody'. Hear the original song hits "The Broadway Melody", "You Were Meant for Me", "The Wedding of the Painted Doll", "Love Boat". Also two reel comedy and shorts.
Thursday, 17 September 1931, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: That grand Talkie Picture, entitled "Africa Speaks," was screened in the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Saturday night last, before an appreciative audience. It deals with that wonderful, but somewhat mysterious continent.
Wednesday, 28 October 1931 - Picture Show and Concert held to raise funds for the Harden Murrumburrah Rugby League, with The Seas Beneath shown. £5 raised. Additional: A Narrow Escape. A very serious accident was narrowly averted last night. Mr. A.S. Davison, motor car proprietor, was driving from the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, to Murrumburrah. There were five passengers in the car. When near the High School in Albury-street the steering gear failed to act, and the car raced down the incline as far as the Council Chambers. The car struck a small kurrajong tree and broke, the tree off near the ground. This brought the car to a standstill.
Thursday, 5 November 1931, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: On the telephone to Luke - Mark: The Lyceum Theatre staged some excellent Talkie Pictures, just as good as you would hear and see in the city. They deserve to be well patronised. There was just one little discordant incident. Whilst some people came along to enjoy the Talkies, other "chatterboxes" persisted in "yapping" and thereby, interfering with the comfort of patrons. Such rudeness and thoughtlessness would not be tolerated in any Picture Theatre in the Metropolis. The sooner it is check ed here the better.
Thursday, 24 December 1931, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Up-to-date Talking Pictures - The Proprietors of the Lyceum Theatre, at Harden, have installed the most up-to-date Talking Pictures. There was a large attendance of the public at the Lyceum on Sunday night last, when the machine was put in operation locally for the first time. The programme was highly appreciated by the enthusiastic audience. The proprietors deserve to be highly complimented on their enterprise in installing such an up-to-date machine and it is to be hoped that the public will accord them liberal patronage. There will be no need in future to travel to adjoining towns to see and hear first-class programmes.
31 December 1931 - New Year's Eve dance held in the Lyceum Theatre, following the screening of some Talking Pictures. The band played outside on the street and at midnight a number of steam engines in the railway depot blew their whistles for a couple of minutes. It was noted that nearly everyone in town stayed up until after midnight.
1932
1932 - Lyceum Theatre struggles to stay open due to the effects of the Depression. Mr N.C. Oliver writes:
... we are only screening one night weekly, to very poor houses, and it is taking us all our time to get the cash to secure the films each week.
15 and 16 January 1932 - Talking picture Dirigible screened at the Lyceum Theatre.
Thursday, 21 January 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Wonderful Talking Picture. The Talkies at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, are becoming very popular, indeed, judging by the large crowds which attend the various performances. The pictures screened are equal to any shown in Sydney. Those who had the pleasure of hearing and seeing the wonderful picture entitled "Dirigible" screened on Friday and Saturday nights last, were more than delighted. There is no need to go to neighbouring towns to see up-to-date Talkies.
Thursday, 11 February 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: "Way for a Sailor." Men who go down to the sea, in ships, are glorified in "Way for a Sailor," John Gilbert's new Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Mercantile Marine talkies to be screened at the Lyceum. Theatre, Harden on Monday night, with Wallace Beery in a featured character role. The film is a picturisation of the sea novel by Albert Richard Wetjen and shows the traditions of the sea in heroic episodes. Leila Hyams plays opposite Gilbert and the supporting cast includes Jim Tully, Polly Moran and Doris Lloyd.
-----: Mystery at Sea - How was Arthur Wardell shot? That is the question which intrigues the minds of all those who see "The Hate Ship." He is alone in the library of the fine yacht far at sea. No one is with him. at the time he is wounded. How was it accomplished? This picture will be shown at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Monday night next.
Thursday, 3 March 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Scouts Benefit Pictures. Don't forget to attend the Scouts Benefit Picture Show to be held in the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Monday night next. A splendid comedy programme will be given, comprising "Mill and Bil," "Three French Girls" and "Laurel and Hardy Comedy."
Thursday, 31 March 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: There was a very large attendance at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Saturday night last. A splendid Talkie Programme was screened and was highly appreciated by the audience. The official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge proved most interesting. "The Man Who Came Back" was both thrilling and interesting.
Thursday, 19 May 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Notice. An invitation is extended to all Returned Soldiers to be present at an Empire Service in the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Sunday, 22nd May, at 7.30 p.m., where Captain Aarons will deliver his Address [Rev. Canon Burgess will conduct an Empire Day Services at 8p.m.). Also, Returned Men are requested to Assemble at the Memorial Monument at 2.30 p.m., Tuesday, 24th May (Empire Day), to march in procession to the Mechanics' Institute, Harden, where an Address will be delivered by Captain Aarons, at 3 p.m. C.L. Pounsberry, Hon. Sec. Returned Soldiers' League.
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| New Lyceum Theatre, Harden, circa 1932. Taken at the time of the screening of the film Daddy Long Legs. Source: Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society. |
Thursday, 1 September 1932, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Lyceum Theatre. Two splendid pictures will be screened at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Saturday night next, entitled, "Frankenstein" - (the man who made a monster) and Marion Davies in "Polly of the Circus." These pictures are well worth seeing.
28 September 1932 - Diggers Ball held at the Mechanics Institute, with a supper at the Lyceum Theatre. Over 600 guests attended. Report: The Supper. The poultry supper was served at the Lyceum Theatre, and could be appropriately termed a banquet. The tables were prepared twice, about 300 guests being, able to be present at each sitting. The choicest of viands were served. The tables were decorated with pretty red, white, and blue flowers. Mrs R.D. Hunter and Miss McLean had charge of the catering, assisted by numerous Ladies, and Diggers, and they deserve the highest praise for their splendid efforts. Mr. A. G. Searle was commander of the Diggers at the Lyceum, and gave instructions to the Diggers as to their various duties.
19 November 1932 - Auction sale at the Lyceum Theatre of the stock of men's and boy's wear of Mr. A. Johnston.
1933
Thursday, 16 February 1933, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: "On Our Selection." A Splendid Talkie Picture. Draws Immense Audiences. The Proprietors of the Lyceum Picture Theatre, Harden, deserve to be complimented on their enterprise in bringing to the town the splendid Talkie Picture entitled, "On Our Selection." The Picture was shown on Friday, Saturday, and Monday nights, and attracted large audiences. In fact, the crowd was so immense on Saturday night that the Lyceum was packed to the doors. Many others were disappointed through being unable to obtain admission. It is a wonderful picture, and the audiences were highly delighted with it. After the Picture Show on Monday night, a Dance was held and was largely attended. Appropriate music was supplied by Mr. W. Parker's Jazz Band, the members of which were attired in fancy costume in keeping with the occasion. Extras were nicely played by Mrs. W. Gray and Miss Phyllis Shea. A good many of the dancers also wore suitable fancy dress. The well-known master of ceremonies, Mr. Frank Ratliff, officiated on this occasion, attired as "Dad," and it was a good representation. A prize was offered for the best representation in character of "Dad," "Mum," and "Dave." The prize was a handsome clock, and the lucky winner was Mr. R.J. Simpson of the "Signal" Office, Murrumburrah.
Wednesday, 19 July 1933, Diggers Ball (dancing) held at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, with supper at the Mechanics Institute. Organised by the Returned Soldiers' League.
1934
Wednesday, 28 February 1934 - Benefit Social held at the Lyceum for Mrs P. Wall.
Monday and Tuesday, 2 and 3 July 1934 - Damaged Lives. A film about sex, supported by the Racial Hygiene Association of New South Wales.
Monday and Wednesday, 11 and 13 August 1933 - Greta Garbo in Queen Christina.
Thursday 22 November 1934, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Council Meeting, Monday ... From D. K. Arblaster, complaining that the electric light failed, on Saturday night, 27th October, at the Lyceum Theatre, when an important picture was to be shown. If the council could not give an assurance that there would not be another breakdown, an emergency plant would be installed. The council decided that the Picture Show be connected up with two different sections. If one fails, the electricity can be switched on from the other line.
1935
Monday, 15 July 1935 - Council Minutes - Hoardings report noted that there were 4 hoardings and 7 boards belonging to the Lyceum Theatre, plus 8 fences and buildings having bills posted on them. Report regarding compliance.
1936
Thursday 13 February 1936, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Tenders Are Invited for the complete re-modelling of the Lyceum Theatre, Neill Street, Harden. Plans may be inspected at the above address one week from this date. The lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted. Tenders close on March 1st. During this period and through to 1937 and early into 1938 pictures were also shown at the Murrumburrah School of Arts.
Saturday, 27 June 1936 - Leslie Howard and Merle Oberon in Scarlett Pimpernell is screened at the Lyceum Theatre. Plus Our Gang comedy.
Monday, 29 June 1936 - Affairs of a Gentleman is screened at the Lyceum Theatre.
1937
Monday, 8 February 1937 - Council Minutes - Permission granted to place a motor on the footpath outside the Murrumburrah School of Arts in connection with the screening of pictures.
1937 - the Lyceum Theatre is extensively remodelled by Purvis & Lipman of Cootamundra, with the auditorium reversed and in the Art Deco style. A small dress circle is also added, enabling the theatre to seat 495 patrons. The new brick facade includes a large tympanum and classical features. [NB: it is stated elsewhere that the brick facade was installed during the late 1920s, however this does not accord with the circa 1932 photograph reproduced above.]
3 May 1937 - Council Minutes - Application by J. Cody, Goulburn, to carry out extensions, renovations and erection of new lounge at the Lyceum Theatre. The contractor also informed Council that he would have some hundred of yards of filling to offer. This would be used in Whitton Street.
Saturday, 15 May 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present Gentle Julia and O'Malley of the Mounted, plus Terrytoon and Shorts. Matinee 3pm at Murrumburrah.
Saturday, 19 May 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden presents Roberta.
Saturday, 22 May 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Jean Harlow in Suzy and Parole. Plus something new in screen projection with Audioscopiks (We supply the Glasses).
Wednesday, 26 May 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Robert Montgomery and Rosalind Russell in Suicide Club.
Saturday, 29 May 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present Ronald Coleman in Clive of India and Virginia in Laddie, plus news and a colour cartoon.
Wednesday, 2 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Public Enemy's Wife and Age of Indiscretion. Race Night.
Saturday, 5 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present First a Girl / Once a Girl, a musical with Jessie Mathews, and Henry [Humphrey] Bogart in Isle of Fury, plus a musical review in colour.
Wednesday, 9 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present Victor McLaglen in The Former.
Saturday, 12 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present China Clipper and In the Country Beyond.
Wednesday, 16 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Charlie Chan in Shanghai. Bargain Night.
Saturday, 19 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Hot Tip and The Clairvoyant.
Saturday, 19 June 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Love Begins at 20.
Saturday, 3 July 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present The Silver Streak and Devil's Squadron with Richard Dix.
Saturday, 10 July 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Trailin' West with Dick Foran, and Star of Midnight with William Powell and Ginger Rogers.
Saturday night, 17 July 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present The Last Outlaw starring Hoot Gibson and If You Could Only Cook.
Saturday, 24 July 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Treachery Rides the Range and The Lone Wolf Returns.
Saturday, 31 July 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Kentucky Kernals and Sutters Gold, plus Coronation short.
Saturday, 7 August 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present California Mail and Secret Agent with Peter Lorre.
Saturday, 14 August 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present They Met in a Taxi with Chester Morris and Fay Wray, and Three Men on a Horse.
Saturday, 21 August 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Sweet Aloes starring Kay Francis and Song of Freedom with Paul Robeson
Saturday, 28 August 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Keep Your Seats, Please with George Formby, and Mad Love with Peter Lorre and Frances Drake.
Saturday, 4 September 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present The Mine with the Iron Door and This'll Make You Whistle.
Saturday, 11 September 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the
Murrumburrah School of Arts present Cardinal Richelieu and In Town To-night.
Saturday, 18 September 1937 - The Lyceum Theatre, Harden and the Murrumburrah School of Arts present Three Cheers for Live starring Leonore Whitney and Robert Cummins, and Ruggles of Red Gap starring Charles Laughton.
Thursday, 23 September 1937, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Mr Paul Sheekey, of Goulburn, who is employed on the staff carrying out improvements to the Harden Lyceum Theatre, has met with an accident. A crowbar fell on to his leg, injuring it, and as a consequence he will be off work for a fortnight. This is the second accident which has occurred on the job.
1938
Saturday, 30 April 1938 - auction held at the Lyceum on the account of Mrs Oliver and D. Arblaster.
1939
Monday, 3 April 1939, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Mr. Dave Arblaster, of the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, suffered the loss of one of his eyes after the accident he incurred when an iron cylinder he was testing exploded. Mr. Arblaster will be a patient in St. Ives' Hospital, Melbourne, for some weeks.
Tuesday, 25 April 1939 - Picture Benefit, Anzac Night, Lyceum Theatre. Harden.
May 1939 - a new RCA Photoframe screen is installed.
20 October 1939 - The International Harvester Co. invited Demondrille Council aldermen to a screening of of the Company's sound motion pictures at the Lyceum that evening.
1940
Thursday, 18 April 1940, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: The Wonders of Lourdes. In the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Thursday night last, a very fine address, which was both instructive and educational, on the Wonders of Lourdes, was given by the Rev. Fr. McGillivray, who has visited this most famous place, and personally took a number of snapshots, which were screened during the lecture, along with many other photos of the miracles that have occurred at Lourdes. There was a good attendance. Alderman P. J. King, on behalf of the citizens of Murrumburrah and Harden, thanked Fr. McGillivray for coming along and enlightening them on the miracles that have occurred at Lourdes. Eighty years ago, it was obscure and barren, but to-day it was visited by thousands of people from all parts of the world.
Thursday, 23 May 1940, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Two pictures - "Honey Moon in Bali" and "Television Spy" will be screened in the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Tuesday night next, in aid of the District Patriotic Fund.
1941
Thursday, 20 February 1941, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: "We of the A.I.F." Screening at the Lyceum Theatre To-morrow Night / Synopsis of the Picture. By special arrangement with the Australian War Memorial, the local Sub-Branch of the R.S.S.I.L.A., has arranged for this interesting Picture to be screened at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Friday, February 21st, 1941. The nett proceeds are in aid of A.I. F. Charities and the Australian War Memorial Roll of Honor. "We of the A.I.F.." was edited arid narrated by Captain G.D. Mitchell MC DCM of the 10th and 48th Battalions A.I.F., author of "Backs to the Wall," "The Awakening" and "Over the Top". Following is a synopsis of "We of the A.I.F." ... Prices of admission: Adults 2/6 upstairs, which includes booking; downstairs 1/6; children 6d.
1942
Tuesday, 1 December 1942 - A war loan rally is held at the Lyceum Theatre to support the war effort. It is staged by the local War Loan Committee in support of the Austerity War Loan. Two short films are shown beforehand - "Ack Ack" and "The 11th Hour." A cheque for £500 was presented by the Cootamundra - Harden Dairy Society Ltd.
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| Lyceum Theatre, Harden, 1942. Source: Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society. |
1943
August 1943 - Board of Fire Commissioners tell operators of the Lyceum Theatre to discontinue use of the stage as a workshop for repair of furniture and wireless sets, due to fire hazard.
Thursday, 26 August 1943, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: An entertaining programme of pictures arranged and given gratis by the Vacuum Oil Co. Pty. Ltd. will be screened in the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, on Tuesday, August 31st. The whole of the proceeds will be given to the Patriotic Red Cross Funds. Make a note of the date.
Wednesday, 27 October 1943 - a presentation by Naval Ratings is made at the Lyceum Theatre in regard to the Fourth Liberty Loan scheme and the securing of donations to assist with the war effort.
Thursday, 16 December 1943, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: A Free Picture Show Matinee for soldiers' wives and children will be given at the Lyceum Theatre, next Saturday afternoon, December 18th, under the auspices of the local Patriotic Committee.
1944
Thursday, 17 February 1944, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: "Sons of the ANZACS". The local Sub-branch of the R.S.S.A.I.L.A. are endeavouring to have the most amazing war film of all time "Sons of the Anzacs" screened in the Lyceum Theatre. Harden, at an early date. The picture has been filmed on the battle fronts by well-known cameramen, and it is described by Chester Wilmot, the A.B.C. war correspondent, "It is not a horror film but a documentary, evidence of the main part our boys are playing in the present epic struggle for freedom." The supporting picture will be the "Convoy to Malta." The prices of admission is fixed at 2/6 upstairs and 2/- downstairs. We would remind our readers to be on the watch for the date of the screening of this picture which will be duly advertised.
Friday, 2 June 1944 - Sons of the Anzacs screened at the Lyceum Theatre.
Thursday, 20 July 1944, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: The Allied Normandy Invasion will be screened at the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, this Saturday and Monday, July 22nd and 24th. There will be a matinee at 3 p.m. on Saturday.
Thursday, 14 December 1944, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: The local Patriotic Fund is giving a free picture matinee to the wives and children of all soldiers in the Lyceum Theatre next Saturday afternoon. All soldiers children will be the recipients of free ice cream.
1945
1946
Thursday, 1 August 1946, Murrumburrah Signal and Country of Harden Advocate: Lyceum Theatre Essay. An Essay competition for which the prize of 10/6 first and 5/- second had been donated by the Lyceum Theatre, Harden, was won by Pat Coady, with Maureen Samuels second. "The True Glory," a vividly realistic documentary film that had been shown here about a fortnight ago. A panel of teachers constituted the judges and admitted that it was very hard to separate the work of Pat Coady and Maureen Samuels. The judges also commended the work of Alan Nilon, Eric Moore, Pat Richards. and Roma Clark.
1948
1948 - K.W. Sewell obtains the lease to the Lyceum Theatre.
1949
circa 1949 - Nick [Rawlin’s] first job was in the Produce Section of Killick’s Department Store, situated where the Foodworks Supermarket now stands. Nick also used to assist in the advertising and projectionist roles at Harden’s Lyceum Theatre (Harden Express 2017).
1950
Thursday, 26 October 1950, Cootamundra Herald: Neighbours. Murrumburrah-Harden. Mr. Dave Arblaster, the former proprietor of the Lyceum Theatre, called to see friends in Harden on his way through to Melbourne for the Cup.
circa 1950 - Brian [Dunn], Bill Dunn and Col Keogh worked at the Lyceum Theatre and Brian recalls some interesting mishaps, especially with regard to film breaking down. Amidst much yelling and whistling from the patrons, there was often a mad scramble to get the film rolling and Bill and Brian wisely stayed out of the projection box until all was well. Brian said he had to fit the romance with Judy in between working there (Twin Town Times 2014).
1951/52 - Lyceum Theatre operator K.M. Sewell purchases the property from Mrs Oliver.
1956
March 1956 - a new Brakelite fireproof screen is installed for the opening of CinemaScope projection at the the Lyceum Theatre.
22 March 1956, Harden Express: advertisement for Susan Slept Here and A Man Called Peter.
1972
Thorne, Ross and Frame, Paul, Country Theatres: Aspects of Audience, Financial Support and the Buildings Used, University of Sydney, 1972.
1973
24 May 1973 - Harden Express: Advertisement for Friends and Shoot Out. The last such notice. Final projectionist was Colin Keogh.
late May / early June 1973 - the Lyceum Theatre closes, featuring the movie The Last Picture Show. Reference: CATHS - Cinema and Theatre History Society of Australia. Closes due to the effects of television and licensed clubs providing entertainment.
1980s
Helen Jamieson, History of the School of Arts, Murrumburrah, n.d.1993
- Lyceum Theatre building owned by Stock and Station Agent I.D. Hubble.
1994
14 July 1994 - Harden Express: Story on the sale of the old Lyceum Theatre.
1995
Tod, Les, The Theatres of Harden and Murrumburrah, Kino - Journal of the Australian Theatre Historical Society, 53, September 1995, 6-11.
2014
23 July 2014 - Twin Town Times: Brian's Local Legend - Reminiscences of Brian Dunn.
2015
12 January 2015 - Robyn Atherton and Fred Kelly, Lyceum Theatre - Research Report, Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society.
2017
17 May 2017 - Harden Express: Flashback - Local Legend - Nick Rawlin.
2019
27 June 2019 - Harden Express: Jody Potts, Trevor Callaway talks about his development plans for Harden.
2021
1 September 2021 - Cinema and Theatre History Society of Australia (CATHS) [website].
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Lyceum Theatre, Harden – Reminiscences
Reminiscences were posted on the Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society Facebook page during August and September 2021. Due to their historical significance, they are reproduced below.
Kay Allen - I remember going to the matinees. As kids we would be so excited to go. Col and Jean Keogh used to run it then, and their daughter Lynette used to go around with the torch and flash it in your eyes if she could hear anyone talking. I remember she had long pointed fingernails and we nicknamed her NAILS lol. Also, Bruce Last used to work there. He was there for many years until it closed. We would run across to Old Mr Flaskas cafe for hot chips. Sometimes, if we weren't really interested in the movie, we would go down to the Paragon Cafe and stay there having drinks and food. The good old days. I wish it would re-open.
Diana Blyton - My grandfather ran the theatre in the 1950s. I know we have a photo of my grandmother in the foyer. She used to ‘dress the foyer’ with floral arrangements. It was very sophisticated as it was before television [introduced to Australia in 1956]. My aunt also has great stories of picking up and dashing the film canisters to and from the train. My grandfather was Mayor of Harden and my mum’s cousin was Geoff Krueger, so there is a lot of family history there. I still have a living aunt - she’s nearly 95 and told me about running the film canisters.
Robyn Bodycott - I remember going to Saturday matinees. Also as I got older Saturday nights Keith Sewell owned the theatre at the time .Col Keogh ran the movies and Mrs Keogh sold the tickets I think it cost about 25 cents.Half time we usually went across the road to the garden of Roses cafe which was owned by Theo Flaskas for lollies or hot chips. Great memories. I remember [the ladies toilet] – it was horrible.
Robyn Carroll – I watched Bambi and Fantasia there that I can remember and maybe Watership Down. Yes, I think I watched it in 1975. Not long afterwards it closed.
Stephen Carroll - I can remember Reggie Cullen coming around with his flashlight to sort out the naughty kids and Col Keogh had something to do with it too.
Matthew Davis – I was born in 1976 and left Harden in 1979. But when I used to go back to Harden during my teen years this was a hangout spot with Bradley Davis and Bryan O’Keeffe and co. Love seeing the historic buildings in Harden.
Cheryl Harbridge - The film I have the strongest memory of was Hatari with John Wayne, set on the beautiful grassy plains of Tanzania in Africa (which I have since visited as an adult). Of course lots of African animals were featured as the theme was around a group of wildlife catchers who captured animals for zoos etc. Believe it or not it was a drama/comedy, tinged with romance. There were lots of funny incidents with the animals. The Baby Elephant Walk music was memorable as it coincided with many funny scenes involving baby elephants in the film. Hatari meant danger in this film and there were several dangerous scenes in the film. It would have been mid sixties when I saw this film. It is a strong memory because I’d fallen off my bike during the day of the screening and sprained my ankle and almost wasn’t allowed to go! Loved that theme tune!
Colleen Hume - All the marvelous movies I attended. Though, going to the ladies loo was a scary trip.
Martin Lang - The owner in the past has called for a group to get together to decide what it could become and then do fundraising to do it… but since it’s a private property to me that idea is a bit like a home owner wanting others to decide how their house could get a makeover, raise the funds to do it and then do all the work. …. Would be great if it was owned by the town itself somehow but there are also other facilities like the mechanics that are underused. A few years back I think there was a promotion to supply heritage coloured paint to building owners so they could do some of these buildings up at least on the outside. The facade nearly needs sand blasting as it’s had many layers of paint over many years and any paint job never seems to last looking good for long. Sadly it’s a shell of its former self a bit like the Grand and Royal hotels.
Deborah Lee - Dave Arblaster married my grandmother. They moved to a dairy farm in Uki but Dave also was the proprietor of another movie theater at Tweed Heads .. think it was the Twin Town Palms (he must have loved twin towns LOL). I think he designed it and then probably had help to build it. That's when they moved up there. He seems like he was a bit of a business man. Was on the local business committies and also had a motoring business in Harden in the 1920s.
Adam Manwaring – The old bat house, my generation meeting point with fellow car lappers.
Raylene McPherson - It was fun. The first movie I remember seeing there was Snow White when I was little, at the matinee. But can't forget seeing Hatari with you, especially with your snazzy glasses. I remember Bill Dunn was working there as well.
George O’Shea - George Prosser worked there for a number of years, late 40's to early 50's. Used to ride his pushbike around pasting up movie posters. There was a big poster board near Reid's garage in Murrumburrah. His widow Barbara lives in Retirement in Moss Vale would probably have a lot of memories. My first memory of the Lyceum, I went with an older brother to a matinee to see. Geronimo. Was so scared I hid under the seat. Later one of my older brothers used to give me 6d (5c) to polish his shoes and that paid for matinee.
Carlene Phillips – It was still going in 1975 at least.
Maria Pittolo - As a young children the 1960s I remember going for Saturday matinees. There would be 2 movies, or a newsreel, and at intermission we would go across the road to a cafe for a shillings worth of hot chips. I remember standing to sing God Save The Queen before the movie started.
Nicole Scott – I remember my mother telling me she was an usherette.
Jeanette Simpson – My brother and I went to the Saturday matinees at the Lyceum Theatre. Some of the children bought comics to swap on the outside waiting area before the theatre opened. It cost 10 pence to get in and at interval we had tuppence to buy a musk stick, sherbet or such. You were rich when you could but fantails or Jaffas. They always started with the news then a cartoon and a serial film then after interval you saw the main feature. We always sat downstairs. The usher used to walk along the aisle shining the torch. Later we always sat upstairs. Many children came and overall were very well behaved. If there was a malfunction and the film stopped every one used to call out put a penny in it until it came back on. In the news we saw war pictures and events of the time. Visits of the queen etc. We watched the wonders of the Wizard of Oz, Fantasia, Bambi, Charlie Chaplin, The Glen Miller Story, Lassie Come Home, National Velvet with Elizabeth Taylor. One night my brother and I went to a circus and on the way home we realised that it was interval at the picture theatre so we went into the cafe next door and bought a musk stick each and went back into the theatre. The usherette did not notice anything and that was how we managed to see National Velvet. The next morning at breakfast as we recounted the story of the film in our excitement. My mother said that was not at the circus and my grandparents and mother looked at us with faint curiosity and shock as they heard the full story. It was a very special film. Betty Reid [in the ticket office] always had perfect lipstick. She always looked like a little bit of Hollywood. She suited the ticket office in the picture theatre. She looked the part and added to the experience. It is a shame that it has not been restored. Where I live we have an old theatre that was restored and it has a coffee bar and snacks and a outdoor balcony where you can eat even if the films are not on and the inside of the theatre has been restore, air-conditioning added. They show all of the current films have film festivals and re runs and the town also uses it for fund raiser events and private functions. Sometimes there are guest speakers and musical events. Anything that brings the building to life with respect and meaning for the community. It had lovely coloured glass Art Deco wall lights. [Re the ladies toilet] Yes you had to go to the front near the screen and up a long corridor to the right of the screen. The corridor seemed very long and was not well lit or decorated. Yes a trip to be avoided if possible.
Michael Skinner – I remember going to the movie there in 1974 – sure about the date.
Meredith Stefani - Awesome memories of matinees during the 50s early 60s. Love reading every ones memories, all similar to my own.
David Summerfield – The flea house as we called it when we were kids.
Gary Ware - I went every Saturday night. Col Keogh was the film man, Betty Reid in the ticket office, and Billy Dunn was the torch man. I remember it well. They are great memories.
Diane Woods - All the good times we had there. Rolling the Jaffa’s down the isle, until Bruce Last caught you paying for the standard seats down stairs, only to jump over the barrier and go to the better seats upstairs. It was a beautiful old theatre in its day, but I have heard that it has everything removed from inside. Very sad.
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Acknowledgements
Thank you to Robyn Atherton and Ken Pearsall of the Harden Murrumburrah Historical Society for assistance with compilation of this article and the provision of images and archives from the Society's collection, including correspondence between researchers Kevin Cork and Les Tod, and the Historical Society's Peter Blundell circa 1993.
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Last updated: 18 June 2023
Michael Organ
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